2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Phosphodiesterase (PDE)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)

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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) is any enzyme that breaks a phosphodiester bond. Usually, people speaking of phosphodiesterase are referring to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, which have great clinical significance and are described below. However, there are many other families of phosphodiesterases, including phospholipases C and D, autotaxin, sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, DNases, RNases, and restriction endonucleases, as well as numerous less-well-characterized small-molecule phosphodiesterases. The cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases comprise a group of enzymes that degrade the phosphodiester bond in the second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. They regulate the localization, duration, and amplitude of cyclic nucleotide signaling within subcellular domains. PDEs are therefore important regulators ofsignal transduction mediated by these second messenger molecules.

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Specific Products:

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-103493
    TAK-915
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    TAK-915 is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. TAK-915 is >4100-fold more selectivity for PDE2A than PDE1A. TAK-915 has the potential for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders treatment.
    TAK-915
  • HY-104028
    BAY 73-6691
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    BAY 73-6691 ((R)-BAY 73-6691) is a potent, brain penetrant, and selective PDE9A inhibitor.
    BAY 73-6691
  • HY-112831
    Osoresnontrine
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Osoresnontrine (BI-409306) is a potent and selective PDE9A inhibitor, with an IC50 of 52 nM, and shows weak activity against other PDEs, such as PDE1A (IC50, 1.4 µM), PDE1C (IC50, 1.0 µM), PDE2A, PDE3A, PDE4B, PDE5A, PDE6AB, PDE7A, and PDE10A (IC50 all > 10 μM); Osoresnontrine can be used in the research of memory enhancement in CNS disorders.
    Osoresnontrine
  • HY-155457
    Enpp-1-IN-19
    		Inhibitor 99.28%
    Enpp-1-IN-19 (compound 29f) is an orally active ENPP1 inhibitor that inhibits cGAMP hydrolysis by ENPP1 (IC50=68 nM). Enpp-1-IN-19 increases anti-PD-L1 responses and inhibits tumor growth in CT26 syngeneic models. Enpp-1-IN-19 also enhances STING-mediated type I interferon responses, induces immune memory, and prevents tumor recurrence.
    Enpp-1-IN-19
  • HY-N1860
    3-O-Methylquercetin
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    3-O-Methylquercetin is an inhibitor of cAMP and CGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) with IC50 at 13.8 μM and 14.3 μM, respectively. 3-O-Methylquercetin is an inhibitor of β-secretase with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. 3-O-Methylquercetin has a neuroprotective effect against neuronal death caused by oxidative damage. 3-O-Methylquercetin has strong antiviral activity against poliovirus, coxsackie virus and human rhinovirus. 3-O-Methylquercetin has anti-inflammatory and trachea-relaxing effects and can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases and asthma.
    3-O-Methylquercetin
  • HY-101490
    PDE1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    PDE1-IN-2 is a PDE1 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2016/55618 A1, example 31. PDE1-IN-2 has IC50 values of 6 nM, 140 nM and 164 nM for PDE1C, PDE1B and PDE1A, respectvely. PDE1-IN-2 is developed for the research of neurodegenerative disorders and psychiatric disorders.
    PDE1-IN-2
  • HY-N2038
    3,​5,​6,​7,​8,​3',​4'-​Heptemthoxyflavone
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone, a flavonoid from satsuma peel, is an orally available CREB activator with anti-tumor and anti-neuroinflammatory activity. 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone inhibits collagenase activity and increases the content of type I procollagen in human dermal fibroblast neoblast (HDFn) cells. 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression through the cAMP/ERK/CREB signaling pathway and reduces phosphodiesterase activity in C6 glioma.
    3,​5,​6,​7,​8,​3',​4'-​Heptemthoxyflavone
  • HY-P2878
    Phosphodiesterase I
    Phosphodiesterase I (PDE) is an enzyme that can catalyze the hydrolysis of the 3' ring phosphate bond of cyclic nucleotides, and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase I acts as an important regulator of signal transduction mediated by the second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. According to their specificity to cyclic nucleotides, they can also be divided into different types, such as PDE1-PDE11, which also have certain potential in various diseases.
    Phosphodiesterase I
  • HY-103050
    ML-030
    		Inhibitor 99.50%
    ML-030 is a potent PDE4 inhibitor, with IC50 of 6.7 nM, 12.9 nM, 48.2 nM, 37.2 nM, 452 nM and 49.2 nM for PDE4A, PDE4A1, PDE4B1, PDE4B2, PDE4C1,and PDE4D2, respectively.
    ML-030
  • HY-I0635
    (Rac)-Apremilast
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    (Rac)-Apremilast ((Rac)-CC-10004) is the racemic mixture of Apremilast. (Rac)-Apremilast has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used for research on inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis.
    (Rac)-Apremilast
  • HY-14254A
    Olprinone
    		Inhibitor 99.29%
    Olprinone (Loprinone) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 150, 100, 0.35 and 14 μM for PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone is used for the research of heart failure due to its positive inotropic and vasodilative effects. Anti-inflammatory activity.
    Olprinone
  • HY-12318G
    IBMX (GMP)
    		Inhibitor
    IBMX (3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine) (GMP) is IBMX (HY-12318) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IBMX is a broad-spectrum phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor.
    IBMX (GMP)
  • HY-106358
    Andolast free base
    		Inhibitor 98.09%
    Andolast (CR 2039) (free base) is an anti-allergic agent. Andolast can inhibit cAMP-phosphodiesterase with an IC50 value of 50 μM. Andolast can be used for the research of asthma.
    Andolast free base
  • HY-135053
    Autotaxin-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 98.24%
    Autotaxin-IN-3 is a Autotaxin(ATX) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 nM, compound 33, sourced from patent WO2018212534A1.
    Autotaxin-IN-3
  • HY-107781
    PAT-505
    		Inhibitor 99.47%
    PAT-505 is a potent, selective, noncompetitive and orally available autotaxin inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM in Hep3B cells, 9.7 nM in human blood and 62 nM in mouse plasma.
    PAT-505
  • HY-145561
    Cudetaxestat
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    Cudetaxestat (BLD-0409) is a potent and orally active autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor.
    Cudetaxestat
  • HY-114303
    CM-675
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    CM-675 is a dual phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) and class I histone deacetylases-selective inhibitor, with IC50 values of 114 nM and 673 nM for PDE5 and HDAC1, respectively. CM-675 has potential to treat Alzheimer’s disease.
    CM-675
  • HY-N6781
    Ophiobolin A
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    Ophiobolin A, a fungal metabolite and a phytotoxin, is a potent and irreversibly inhibitor of calmodulin-activated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, with an IC50 value of 9 μM. Ophiobolin A antimicrobial and anticancer activity.
    Ophiobolin A
  • HY-B0809R
    Theophylline (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 99.99%
    Theophylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theophylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.
    Theophylline (Standard)
  • HY-B1742
    Proxyphylline
    		99.93%
    Proxyphylline is a methylxanthine derivative used as a cardiac stimulant, vasodilator and bronchodilator.
    Proxyphylline
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Comparison

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